Modernism was a movement. It encompassed art, architecture, culture, music. It substantially changed the world specifically the built environment.
There is a subset of modernism that should be of interest to Fresnans. That is mid-century modernism.
Interest in Fresno’s mid-century modern architecture has been growing slowly for a few years. On individual that has been an imputous for this is realtor, Eldon Daetweiler. When he moved to Fresno, he realized our mid-century modern building stock rivaled southern California and Palm Springs but did not have the same levels of community appreciation and tourism. He hoped to change that by focusing on the niche with www.fresnomodern.com
In 2008 the City of Fresno commissioned the Mid-Century Modernism Historic Context that was prepared by Lauren MacDonald, PRA, Inc. The overview includes information and interviews with leading architects and designers who worked in Fresno from 1940-1970. (Download PDF, 6.5mb)
I think National Architecture Week of 2010 was a tipping point for Fresno’s growing interest in mid-century modern. We hosted two events with a distinct mid-century focus. The first was a showing of Visual Acoustic: The Modernism of Julius Shulman. The second was a walking tour of downtown Fresno mid-century modern architecture. I’m calling this the tipping point because for the first time the leaders of what is becoming a mid-century modern movement in Fresno were in the same place at the same time.
At that same time the Fulton Mall was being reviewed by the California State Historic Resources Commission. The Fulton Mall is perhaps the most iconic yet controversial pieces of mid-century modern design in Fresno. This groups formation in many ways catalyzed by strong opinions against the Mall’s nomination including Mayor Ashley Swearengin’s strong opinion letter to the State Historic Preservation Office regarding the Fulton Mall’s nomination for Historic Designation (PDF). Swearengin wrote “Beyond the procedural defects, the nomination itself is a fundamentally flawed attempt to preserve what amounts to a failed urban renewal experiment that has bankrupted every effort to revitalize Downtown Fresno for decades.”
Building from this common interest in mid-century modern and the conflict of the Fulton Mall a modern movement began. There was a push by 8 individuals including myself to educate, protect and preserve Fresno’s mid-century modern architecture and landscape. This manifested as two Facebook groups “Save the Fulton Mall!!!” and “Mid-Century Modern Fresno” As of now the two groups have 1,059 and 433 fan respectively and are growing every day.
It is exciting to be a part of this movement. I feel it really has the potential impacting the shape Fresno’s built environment. This movement goes from virtual to physical this Saturday. We will be gathering for the Grand Party on the Fulton Mall. There will be some great acoustic music, great people and the shops, restaurants, and merchants of Mall will be at your service. See the flyer below and join the modern movement.




Kiel: You might enjoy this. Mostly music-related, but Nick also blogs about Modernism in building, as well…
http://amodernist.blogspot.com/
In my view. Modernism IS and remains a movement as strong today as it was at mid-century. It has progressed in various directions depending on international geography, but it remains a very strong and influential movement in certain areas of the US and in other parts of the world. Unfortunately, in the US it hasn’t retained an obvious continuity, and has apparently remained dormant.
It is true that over the last 10-15 years there has been a renewed interest in mid-century modernism, with preservation efforts being led in cities such as Los Angeles, Palm Springs, San Diego, San Francisco Bay Area Sacramento, and now Fresno. That has happened concurrently with valuation and replication of MCM furniture design, and other decorative arts. Due to more frequent exposure in the media, the general public is more sensitized to recognize the design genius of mid-century architects, artists and designers.
Modernism is not a style – rather it is a philosophy that has driven all human expression since the enlightenment. “Modernist” philosophy,literature,art,architecture…food, has come to dominate the way in which the world is experienced. In architectural terms, modernism at its most conceptual level is the destruction of the load bearing wall. Le Corbusier cannonized “Modern Architecture” in is seminal work “Towards a New Architecture”. Since Le Corbusier, Gropius, Mies and other modern masters, architects have taken modernism to express and embody everything on a spectrum from the height of human artistic expression to the banality of the strip mall. Mid-century modernism is simply a period within the modern movement when popular culture finally embraced the slick and the streamlined. Look at the music and the art of that period from the late 40’s into the early 60’s. There seems to have been a convergence of art and the spirit of the times that we have clearly lost.